Zelensky, Trump to sign minerals deal at White House

Zelensky, Trump to sign minerals deal at White House
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Updated 28 February 2025
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Zelensky, Trump to sign minerals deal at White House

Zelensky, Trump to sign minerals deal at White House
  • Trump upended years of US policy on Ukraine two weeks ago when he spoke to Russian President Vladimir Putin and started talks on ending the three-year-old war

Washington: A week ago Donald Trump branded Volodymyr Zelensky a dictator. On Friday he will host the Ukrainian president at the White House and sign a deal granting Washington access to Ukraine’s rare minerals.
The extraordinary turnaround caps a week of frantic international diplomacy centered on Washington, as Kyiv seeks to shore up support despite Trump’s recent pivot toward Russia.
Trump upended years of US policy on Ukraine two weeks ago when he spoke to Russian President Vladimir Putin and started talks on ending the three-year-old war — without Kyiv.
He also alarmed allies as he appeared to turn on Zelensky, berating him as a “dictator without elections” and blaming Ukraine for Russia’s February 2022 invasion.
But Trump’s tone has softened in recent days after visits by French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
“I have a lot of respect for him,” Trump said of Zelensky on Thursday. “We’re going to get along really well.”
Trump also backtracked on the “dictator” broadside he launched on social media at Zelensky last week — a jibe he had previously refused to retract even as he declined to call Putin a dictator too.
“Did I say that? I can’t believe I said that,” Trump responded when asked about the Zelensky comment by journalists during a meeting with Starmer.
The dictator outburst was sparked in particular by Zelensky’s initial rejection of the deal to give Washington preferential access to Ukrainian natural resources, including oil, gas and rare earth metals.
Zelensky demanded US security guarantees as part of any deal but Trump has refused to give any commitments.
’Dig, dig, digging’
Trump, a billionaire real estate tycoon, insisted the deal was necessary for Washington to recoup the billions of dollars it has given Ukraine in military and other aid.
Finally, Zelensky relented and agreed to come to the White House to sign it.
The deal would give the United States a share in much of Ukraine’s mineral wealth.
“We’ll be dig, dig, digging” for Ukraine’s resources, Trump told reporters Thursday.
Few details of the minerals deal have emerged. Zelensky told reporters this week that it would act as framework for broader deals.
Further discussions between US and Ukrainian officials would determine the nature of security guarantees for Ukraine and the exact sums of money at stake in the accord, he said.
But Trump has repeatedly refused to commit to any guarantees.
Britain and France have both offered peacekeepers in the event of a deal to end the Ukraine war but say there must be a US “backstop” — including American intelligence and possibly air power.
The US president told Starmer Thursday he was “open to many things” in terms of security guarantees but that he wanted to get a Russia-Ukraine deal in place first.
Trump added that there had been a “lot of progress” toward a deal but then added: “It’ll either be fairly soon or it won’t be at all.”
US and Russian officials met on Thursday in Istanbul in a new round of talks.
Putin and Trump said after their February 12 phone call that they had agreed to meet personally — but they have not finalized any meeting yet.


Trump shouts at Zelensky as he and Vance berate Ukrainian leader as ‘disrespectful’

Trump shouts at Zelensky as he and Vance berate Ukrainian leader as ‘disrespectful’
Updated 12 sec ago
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Trump shouts at Zelensky as he and Vance berate Ukrainian leader as ‘disrespectful’

Trump shouts at Zelensky as he and Vance berate Ukrainian leader as ‘disrespectful’
It began with Vance telling Zelensky, “Mr. President, with respect. I think it’s disrespectful for you to come to the Oval Office to try to litigate this in front of the American media”
Zelensky tried to object, prompting Trump to raise his voice and say, “You’re gambling with the lives of millions of people”

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump shouted at Ukraine’s leader on Friday during an extraordinary meeting in the Oval Office, berating President Volodymyr Zelensky for “gambling with millions of lives” and suggesting his actions could trigger World War III.
The last 10 minutes of the nearly 45-minute engagement devolved into a tense back and forth between Trump, Vice President JD Vance and Zelensky — who had urged skepticism about Russia’s commitment to diplomacy, citing Moscow’s years of broken commitments on the global stage.
It began with Vance telling Zelensky, “Mr. President, with respect. I think it’s disrespectful for you to come to the Oval Office to try to litigate this in front of the American media.”
Zelensky tried to object, prompting Trump to raise his voice and say, “You’re gambling with the lives of millions of people.”
“You’re gambling with World War III, and what you’re doing is very disrespectful to the country, this country that’s backed you far more than a lot of people say they should have,” Trump said.
It was an astonishing display of open antagonism in the Oval Office, a setting better known for somber diplomacy. Trump laid bare his efforts to coerce Zelensky to agree to giving the US an interest in his country’s valuable minerals and to push him toward a diplomatic resolution to the war on the American leader’s terms.
Earlier in the meeting Trump said the US would continue to provide military assistance to Ukraine, but said he hoped that not too much aid would be forthcoming. “We’re not looking forward to sending a lot of arms,” Trump said. “We’re looking forward to getting the war finished so we can do other things.”
Trump suggested that Zelensky wasn’t in a position to be demanding concessions.
“You’re not in a good position. You don’t have the cards right now,” Trump said pointing his finger toward Zelensky. “With us you start having cards.”
He also accused Zelensky of being “disrespectful” to the US
“It’s going to be a very hard thing to do business like this,” Trump told Zelensky at one point, as the two leaders talked over each other about past international support for Ukraine.
“Again, just say thank you,” Vance interjected to Zelensky, blasting him for litigating “disagreements” in front of the press. Trump, though, suggested he was fine with the drama. “I think it’s good for the American people to see what’s going on,” he added.
“You’re not acting at all thankful,” Trump said, before adding, “This is going to be great television.”
The harsh words came at a pivotal and precarious moment for Ukraine. Zelensky had planned to try to convince the White House to provide some form of US backing for Ukraine’s security against any future Russian aggression.
Zelensky is still expected to sign a landmark economic agreement with the US aimed at financing the reconstruction of war-damaged Ukraine, a deal that would closely tie the two countries together for years to come.
The deal, which is seen as a step toward ending the three-year war, references the importance of Ukraine’s security. Earlier in the meeting, before tempers flared, Trump said the agreement would be signed soon in the East Room of the White House.
“We have something that is a very fair deal,” Trump said, adding, “It is a big commitment from the United States.”
He said the US wants to see the killing in the war stopped, adding that US money for Ukraine should be “put to different kinds of use like rebuilding.”
Earlier, Zelensky called Russian President Vladimir Putin a terrorist and told Trump that Ukraine and the world need “no compromises with a killer.”
“Even during the war there are rules,” he said.
As Ukrainian forces hold out against slow but steady advances by Russia’s larger and better-equipped army, leaders in Kyiv have pushed to ensure a potential US-brokered peace plan would include guarantees for the country’s future security.
Many Ukrainians fear that a hastily negotiated peace — especially one that makes too many concessions to Russian demands — would allow Moscow to rearm and consolidate its forces for a future invasion after current hostilities cease.
According to the preliminary economic agreement, seen by The Associated Press, the US and Ukraine will establish a co-owned, jointly managed investment fund to which Ukraine will contribute 50 percent of future revenues from natural resources, including minerals, hydrocarbons and other extractable materials.
Speaking about the rare earths agreement, Trump said the US is lacking in many such minerals while Ukraine has among the best on the planet. He said US interests plan to take those reserves and use them on everything from artificial intelligence operations to military weapons.
Asked about long-term security guarantee to guard against future Russian aggression, Trump says once the agreement is signed that a return to fighting was unlikely.
Trump, a Republican, has framed the emerging agreement as a chance for Kyiv to compensate the US for wartime aid sent under his predecessor, Democratic President Joe Biden.
But Zelensky has remained firm that specific assurances for Ukraine’s security must accompany any agreement giving US access to Ukraine’s resources.
This is Zelensky’s fifth White House visit, but his previous four came during the Biden administration. The Ukrainian president also was meeting with US senators during his time in Washington.
Fears that Trump could broker a peace deal with Russia that is unfavorable to Ukraine have been amplified by recent precedent-busting actions by his administration. Trump held a lengthy phone call with Putin, and US officials met with their Russian counterparts in Saudi Arabia without inviting European or Ukrainian leaders — both dramatic breaks with previous US policy to isolate Putin over his invasion.
Trump later seemed to falsely blame Ukraine for starting the war, and called Zelensky a “dictator” for not holding elections after the end of his regular term last year, though Ukrainian law prohibits elections while martial law is in place.

UN chief warns US funding cuts are making world ‘less healthy, less safe’

UN chief warns US funding cuts are making world ‘less healthy, less safe’
Updated 7 min 9 sec ago
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UN chief warns US funding cuts are making world ‘less healthy, less safe’

UN chief warns US funding cuts are making world ‘less healthy, less safe’
  • Secretary-General Antonio Guterres says the cuts to aid run counter to Washington’s own interest in maintaining global peace, security and prosperity
  • The US decision is affecting humanitarian aid and other essential services, ‘from development to the fight against terrorism and illicit drug trafficking’

NEW YORK CITY: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Friday expressed serious concern about severe cuts in funding provided by the US, which are affecting a wide range of vital humanitarian and development programs.
He warned that the reductions, which are a result of recent budget decisions by Washington, could have devastating consequences for vulnerable populations around the world.
In the past 48 hours, UN agencies and numerous nongovernmental organizations involved with humanitarian and developmental work have received alarming reports about the effects of the funding cuts, which are affecting essential services “from development to the fight against terrorism and illicit drug trafficking.”
UN agencies began cutting back global aid operations last month after the Trump administration ordered a 90-day suspension of all foreign assistance provided by the US. Humanitarian programs around the world have been forced to lay off staff and scale back their operations.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio had said that the funding freeze would not affect life-saving aid, which includes essential services such as “core medicine, medical services, food, shelter, subsistence assistance and supplies.” It would target aid programs related to abortion, family planning or “gender ideology,” he added.
However, the immediate effect of the suspension was a broad reduction in humanitarian assistance worldwide. Only emergency food programs and military aid to allies Israel and Egypt were exempted by the US.
Guterres said the funding freeze is already having severe effects in several high-need regions and added: “These cuts will be especially devastating for vulnerable people around the world. From war-torn regions to areas struck by natural disasters, the loss of support will leave millions more at risk.”
He highlighted the ways in which critical programs in countries such as Afghanistan, Syria, South Sudan and Ukraine are being severely affected. In Afghanistan, more than 9 million people are at risk of losing vital health and protection services, as the work of hundreds of mobile health teams is suspended.
In northeastern Syria, where 2.5 million people rely on humanitarian assistance, the cuts have left large populations increasingly vulnerable. In war-torn Ukraine, where cash-based programs helped a million people last year, the suspension of key US support will directly affect the most vulnerable people in conflict zones. In South Sudan, a lack of funding for programs that provide support for refugees from Sudan has caused overcrowding in border areas, worsening an already dire situation.
Funding cuts are also forcing the UN Office on Drugs and Crime to halt crucial counternarcotics programs, including efforts to combat the fentanyl crisis, and significantly reduce its work on human trafficking cases.
Funding for life-saving health programs that tackle HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and cholera has also stopped.
Guterres acknowledged the long-standing contributions made by the US to global humanitarian efforts, but stressed that the funding freeze is detrimental not only to the countries that receive aid but also to the wider global community, including America’s own interests.
“American funding directly supports people living through wars, famines and disasters, providing essential health care, shelter, water, food and education — the list goes on,” he said.
“The generosity and compassion of the American people have not only saved lives, built peace and improved the state of the world, they have contributed to the stability and prosperity that Americans depend on.
“Going through with these cuts will make the world less healthy, less safe and less prosperous.”
Such reductions in funding will harm American interests globally, Guterres said, because US support has played a crucial role in maintaining peace, security and prosperity worldwide.
“The reduction of America’s humanitarian role and influence will run counter to American interests,” he added.
He expressed hope that the recent funding decisions can be reviewed and reversed. He also emphasized the role played by other countries and urged them to step up their humanitarian contributions to help fill the gap left by Washington’s actions.
Meanwhile, UN agencies and humanitarian coordinators are actively working on strategies to mitigate the effects of the funding cuts and protect as much of their lifesaving work as possible, Guterres said.
The UN’s Inter-Agency Standing Committee, which coordinates the work of humanitarian agencies and their partners, has formulated an ambitious plan to prioritize and enhance efficiency in the face of the funding challenges.


UN says millions of children already affected by US aid halt

UN says millions of children already affected by US aid halt
Updated 28 February 2025
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UN says millions of children already affected by US aid halt

UN says millions of children already affected by US aid halt
  • “We have received termination notices for UNICEF grants, and they include humanitarian as well as development programming,” the agency’s spokesman James Elder said
  • “We continue to assess the impact of those termination notices on our programs for children”

GENEVA: The UN children’s agency UNICEF said Friday that it was studying the impact of drastic US aid cuts, with millions of children already affected by the funding freeze imposed last month.
US President Donald Trump, on his first day back in office last month, demanded a 90-day freeze on all US foreign aid to give his administration time to review overseas spending, with an eye to gutting programs not aligned with his “America First” agenda.
The State Department announced Wednesday that multi-year aid contracts were being slashed by 92 percent, in a bid to make around $60 billion in savings in development and overseas humanitarian programs.
“We have received termination notices for UNICEF grants, and they include humanitarian as well as development programming,” the agency’s spokesman James Elder said at a press conference in Geneva.
“We continue to assess the impact of those termination notices on our programs for children. But we already know that the initial pause has impacted programming for millions of children in roughly half the countries that we work.
“Without urgent action, without funding, more children are going to suffer malnutrition. Fewer will have access to education, and preventable illnesses will claim more lives,” he said.
“So it’s very clear that reduction in any funding during these exceedingly difficult times for children is putting child lives at risk at a time when they need support more than ever.”
The United States has, until now, been by far the world’s largest donor of humanitarian and development aid.
Geetanjali Narayan, UNICEF’s representative in Haiti, told the briefing that US aid was crucial to children’s lives in the poorest country in the Caribbean.
“The current situation is having a devastating impact on thousands of children at the moment in Haiti. We are seeing services are being cut, reduced,” she said.
“The impact in Haiti — in a country that is so stricken by conflict, violence and poverty — is extreme and it’s immediate: it is happening now.”
Narayan visited a primary health care center in northern Haiti in late January where nurses were weighing babies and screening for malnutrition, with the support of US aid via UNICEF.
“These activities will no longer be able to continue,” she said.
The agency’s partners and civil society organizations in the country have also been heavily affected, Narayan said.
Meanwhile the UN’s World Food Programme had more positive news, saying that two weeks ago, the freeze on in-kind food assistance to WFP, purchased from US farmers, was rescinded.
“We’ve been able to resume our regular operations under all the existing USAID grants that we have,” WFP Sudan spokeswoman Leni Kinzli told the briefing via video from Nairobi.


Russia names new ambassador to US after Istanbul talks

Russia names new ambassador to US after Istanbul talks
Updated 28 February 2025
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Russia names new ambassador to US after Istanbul talks

Russia names new ambassador to US after Istanbul talks
  • Darchiev’s appointment came after talks between the United States and Russia in Istanbul

MOSCOW: Russia has appointed career diplomat Alexander Darchiev as its new ambassador to the United States, filling a role that had been vacant since last year, Russia’s foreign ministry said Friday.
“His departure for his place of service in Washington is expected in the near future,” the ministry said. Darchiev’s appointment came after talks between the United States and Russia in Istanbul on Thursday, it added.


Man, 90, suspected of killing two in Belgium nursing home

Man, 90, suspected of killing two in Belgium nursing home
Updated 7 min 16 sec ago
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Man, 90, suspected of killing two in Belgium nursing home

Man, 90, suspected of killing two in Belgium nursing home
  • Two men aged 97 and 93 died on the spot after the attacks in separate rooms
  • Local mayor Koenraad Degroote told AFP the attacks were carried out with a small knife

BRUSSELS: A 90-year-old man accused of killing his wife three years ago is suspected of stabbing to death two elderly residents of a nursing home in Belgium, officials said Friday.
A third resident, a 94-year-old woman, was also in a critical condition in hospital after the attack in Dentergem, western Belgium, the local prosecutor’s office said.
Two men aged 97 and 93 died on the spot after the attacks in separate rooms, it added, saying the suspected attacker has been arrested.
Local mayor Koenraad Degroote told AFP the attacks were carried out with a small knife.
The alleged assailant is accused of killing his 87-year-old wife with a hammer in September 2021, but found mentally unfit to stand trial in a criminal court, Degroote said, confirming Belgian media reports.
“The opinion of the courts was that he should be institutionalized and not in prison. So he was institutionalized in this home,” Degroote told AFP.
“The investigation is underway into the circumstances” of the attack, the prosecutor’s office said, with a forensic team dispatched to the site.